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Russian ship of the line Konstantin : ウィキペディア英語版
Russian ship of the line Konstantin

''Konstantin'' ((ロシア語:Константин)) was an 74-gun built for the Imperial Russian Navy in the mid-1830s. The ship was assigned to the Baltic Fleet for her entire career. She was one of the ships deployed to Denmark during the First Schleswig War of 1848–50 to help preserve Denmark's territorial integrity against Prussia. The ship was converted to steam power in 1852–54 and cruised the Baltic Sea in 1857–60 before she was placed in ordinary. ''Konstantin'' was stricken from the navy list in 1864 and sold for scrap.
==Description==
''Konstantin'' was long between perpendiculars, with a beam of and a depth of hold of . As built she was armed with a variety of smoothbore guns: On the forecastle and quarterdeck, the ship was fitted with either 16 eight-pounder guns and six 24-pounder carronades or twenty 24-pounder carronades. On her upper deck, she carried 30 short 24-pounder guns and, on her lower deck, ''Konstantin'' was fitted with 24 short 36-pounder guns and four 60-pounder licornes. Her crew numbered 669 officers and enlisted men.〔Tredea & Sozaev, p. 233〕
In 1852–54, ''Konstantin'' was rebuilt and converted to steam with a British-built Humphrys & Tennant steam engine of 450 nominal horsepower that drove a single propeller shaft. She had a maximum speed of . Enlarged to accommodate the steam engine and its boilers, she displaced and the ship measured 2,631 tons burthen. She now measured between perpendiculars and her beam was increased to . Forward her draft measured and aft. ''Konstantin'' was also rearmed when her reconstruction was complete. The ship now carried one shell gun, one 36-pounder gunnade, fourteen 30-pounder carronades, and two short 30-pounder guns on her quarterdeck and forecastle. On her upper deck, the ship carried four long 30-pounders, 20 short 24-pounder guns, and four 60-pounder licornes. The armament of her lower deck consisted of twenty-six 68-pounder shell guns and two long 30-pounder guns.〔Tredea & Sozaev, pp. 410〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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